Wednesday 27 March 2013

How to Talk to Foreigners

Two weeks ago I had been very frustrated with Japan. But I think this must be one of the most profound things I have learnt about Japan and while it's always been kind of obvious, the larger picture I now see makes other things make sense to me now too. It sounds simple but “most Japanese people have no idea how to talk to foreigners.” I'm aware this is a sweeping stereotype and any Japanese person reading this is most likely a culturally sensitive individual who has taken time to understand not only English, but English/American culture. You see, while they are an exceptionally kind nation, most Japanese people don't have cultural sensitivity, for which there are many reasons:

They are an island nation and historically have cut off from the outside world for a long time. This also meant there willingness to 'integrate' with foreigners was almost cultural. This is slowly changing but will take more time. This compared to Britain's centuries of colonisation and trade gives us a massive head start in global and cultural interaction.

There are so few foreigners in Japan, less than 1% and I think even less where I'm living. Compared to Britain's generations of foreign immigrates and a population that is so diverse, we are more used to seeing, interacting, living with and being understanding to, foreigners of various colours, cultures and nationalities. But here I am constantly viewed as a novelty; strange and truly alien to everyone. Stared at in the streets and treated in a shifting scale between celebrity and circus freak. This leads to great excitement at first, but soon leads to great frustration as I just wanted to be treated normally. Some people are truly afraid of me, or in some case they think I'll be afraid of them; which is also why I find it hard to make new Japanese friends and practice my Japanese. Maki spoke to our neighbour recently about that we will soon be leaving, but reassured her that my American friend will be coming to live there and he is a great person. Her response was “What do I do? How do I talk to him? Can I talk to him? Won't I scare him?” Japanese people don't seem to understand we want to know them and talk to them. We just need some help with the language but at least give us the chance to try!

Race is a delicate subject, and it kills me to say it, but some Japanese people can be quite racist. It's not meant to be hurtful, they just don't know better. Whether its their stereotypes on colour or their viewpoint and forces hierarchic on certain other asian nations people. Once, in a class, I presented a flash card of a cartoon of a black girl running. The students choral response was “Monkey!” I was shocked. I know they were young, but not that young. I froze for a moment, unable to know what to do with this situation. I knew enough about Japan to know my explaining of this error would not be understood, but my moral compass felt unable to not correct this most grave of insults.

Japanese people sometimes struggle to talk to Japanese people, let along foreigners. The social construct of Japan doesn't lend to a relaxed atmosphere for freedom to converse as some might want. They tend not to live in shared houses and prefer to live with parents, alone or with a partner. As I've experienced, even if I am part of a group, like my teaching staff or sports club, trying to isolate someone out of that group to meet for a drink/meal for some personal interaction is almost impossible.

But mostly surprisingly to me, Japanese culture is constructed in such away to makes most Japanese people inherently culturally ignorant. Its not with malice but their inability to discuss or debate, and their extreme cultural differences that make them unable to understand me. There is a great willingness to help and welcome me, but when it comes to listening to my view points and thoughts on life, right and wrong and all things that make my culture; Japanese people seem to closed to hear or listen. They don't debate differences and see any difference as a conflict. “The nail that sticks out gets hammered down” comes into play here again, as they must conform to a Japanese way of thinking on all topics. Freedom of creativity can make you a social outcast. As a foreigner, I may not be always expected to understand or conform in the same way, but sometimes I must. And the problem is, if there is a conflict of interests, its impossible to explain why or even attempt to resolve a situation as they don't know how to discuss or debate.

The other day at a basketball tournament, I was playing against a very good team, but the player I was marking held my arm preventing me from moving. As we ran back I tried in my best Japanese to explain that this was a foul and not good. He laughed. What I didn't know at the time is that Japanese people laugh and smile when they feel uncomfortable. I took his laughter to be extremely insulting. So tried to correct him that this wasn't a laughing matter which escalated the situation. My team mates told me that I was in the wrong for being 'aggressive', not seeing the previous altercation and my reasoning. The problem is not that I didn't know, but I was unable to educate anyone that I had realised this was a simple misunderstanding. With most other cultures, you can explain your point of view and where the confusion was, or have even found out it was a misunderstanding early with a simple conversation. But their lack of ability to discuss and debate meant I was unable to get them to understand this was a misunderstanding. In fact, just bringing up the subject again made the situation worse. Japanese people prefer to ignore and pretend it didn't happen.

As a nation that needed to be good at working in groups to survive from when they used to be a farming nation, the success of the crop depended on their working as a team and forgetting any problems. This may be good for certain things, but not for resolving issues like the above. When someone in Japan is crying, they are taught to leave them alone. This is shocking for me as I want to help them. As a nation taught to ignore problems and not talk about feelings or issues, its no wonder it has the highest suicide rate in the world.

It is this lack of a desire to understand ME and MY culture that has in the last week caused me to become very frustrated with Japan. For the last year I have made as much effort as I can to integrate, learn the culture and the language and be as culturally sensitive as I can. But this appears to be a one way street with little or no give and take. And because of the culture, I can't even talk to them about my frustrations. I feel a lot of tension from certain people about leaving after one year, something of which a Japanese person wouldn't do, purely because its just not 'teamwork' and most people stay in the same jobs all their lives. Their inability to understand my reasoning for leaving leaves a bitter taste that I didn't want and I feel helpless to be able to reason or explain my thoughts, feelings, reasons or culture.

I would like to reiterate, those Japanese people who have made an effort to understand or been lucky enough to travel or live abroad are like calk and cheese compared to other Japanese people. The Japanese people I know from London are not only extremely culturally sensitive, but also have the best bits of being Japanese as well (Thoughtful, kind etc etc). Its like a cultural switch has been turned on and eyes have been opened.

But to any Japanese person who has stubbled across this blog, please, I implore you, tell your fellow country men and women, we are not that scary! We come in peace and want to be your friend. Try to understand us. Listen and consider our difference and be sympathetic of them. And if you already are, I thank you.

And I don't want this to taint or downgrade the MANY wonderful things about Japan and its people. They are still one of the kindest nations I have ever had the pleasure of meeting and they can still surprise me with their level of consideration and kindness in so many ways.

This is all also only my personal view point, but I also welcome any and everyones comments and/or views on this topic.

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